Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Ibikoresho by’Ibyuma (GMPA)ku bufatanye n'Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Ubucuruzi bw'Ibyuma (IMPA), ryashyize ahagaragara ku mugaragaroIcyemezo cya "Tinplate Infinite Recycling"—amahame mpuzamahanga agamije kwemeza uburyo bwo gupakira amabati yujuje ibisabwa byo kongera gukoreshwa, uruziga, n'imikorere y'ibidukikije. Iki cyemezo cyatangijwe muri Mutarama 2026, gishyiraho uburyo buhuriwehoongera-ongera-gufunga-umuyoborourwego rw’inganda zikora ibikoresho byo gupakira ibyuma, rutuma ibigo bitanga serivisi zo gufungura agaciro k’isoko ry’igiciro cyinshi mu gihe birushaho kubona inyungu ikomeye mu irushanwa nk’uko biteganywa n’amategeko agenga ipaki n’imyanda yo gupakira mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (PPWR).
Icyemezo cya "Tinplate Infinite Recycling" ni iki?
Icyemezo gishya ni cyo gipimo cya mbere ku isi cy’inganda cyihariye cyo kwemezaUbushobozi bwihariye bwa tinplate bwo kongera gukoreshwa mu buryo butagira iherezo nta gutakaza ubuziranenge—ikintu cy’ingenzi gitandukanya pulasitiki, impapuro, cyangwa ipaki ivanze. Yakozwe na komite mpuzamahanga ya tekiniki ya IMPA, iyi gahunda ishyiraho ibipimo bikomeye mu nkingi eshatu:
●Kongera gukoreshwa 100%: Yemejwe ko yujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'isi mu bijyanye no kongera gukoresha ibyuma, igenzura ko gupakira ibyuma bya tinplate bishobora gukusanywa neza, gutondekwa no gutunganywa mu byuma by'inyongera bifite ubuziranenge.
●Kuvugurura Umuyoboro Ufunze: Itegeka ko icyuma cyemewe gifite nibura 30% by'ibicuruzwa bishobora kongera gukoreshwa (bizamuka bikagera kuri 50% mu 2030) kandi bigakorerwa mu bigo bitarimo ibikorwa byo kujugunya imyanda.
●Ubwirinzi butagira umupaka: Yemeza ko icyuma gishobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro zirenga 100 kitangiritse, bihuye n'icyerekezo cy'inganda "cy'ibyuma bihora bikoreshwa".
Bitandukanye n'ibyapa by'icyatsi kibisi bisanzwe, ikimenyetso cya "Tinplate Infinite Recycling" gikorerwa igenzura ry'abantu ba gatatu kandi cyemewe ku isi yose, aho inzego zitanga ibyemezo mu Burayi, Amerika ya Ruguru, na Aziya zemerewe gutanga ikirango. Ibicuruzwa byemewe bigaragaza ikirango cyihariye, bigatuma abaguzi n'abaguzi ba B2B bahita bamenya aho bapakira byujuje ibisabwa mu buryo burambye.
Impamvu ari ingenzi: Kugendera ku mategeko ya EU PPWR n'ubwiza bw'ikirango
Icyemezo kigeze mu gihe gikomeye ku bakora amapaki ku isi, kuko Itegeko rya PPWR ry’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU 2025/40) ryatangiye gukurikizwa ku ya 12 Kanama 2026, rishyiraho uburyo bwo gupima ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha (A/B/C) no guhagarika amapaki adakora neza. Muri PPWR:
●Icyiciro cya A(≥95% byo kongera gukoresha): Yemerewe kugabanyirizwa amafaranga ntarengwa ya EPR no kubona isoko ryihariye.
●Icyiciro cya B(≥80% byo kongera gukoresha): Byujuje ibisabwa ariko bifite inyungu nke.
●Icyiciro cya C(≥70% byo kongera gukoresha): Byarangiye bitarenze umwaka wa 2038.
Tinplate imaze gukora neza kurusha ibikoresho byinshi byo gupakira, hamweIgipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki mu Burayi kirenga 90% (Ubudage bwageze kuri 94.3% muri 2024)Icyemezo gishya cya IMPA gihita giha agaciro tinplate kugira ngo ihabwe PPWR Grade A, bikuraho ingaruka zo kubahiriza amategeko no gushyira ibirango mu mwanya w’abayobozi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ku bamamaza, ibi bivuze ko bigamije guteza imbere uburinganire bw’ibirango:
Ihitamo ry'abaguzi: 88% by'abaguzi b'i Burayi bavuga ko ibirango biramba byo gupfunyika bigira ingaruka nziza ku byemezo byo kugura.
Igiciro cy'Ibiciro By'Icyiciro Gikuru: Ipaki yemewe y’amabati itanga igiciro cya 5–15% mu bijyanye n’ibiribwa, ibinyobwa, n’amavuta yo kwisiga, aho kurambye ari ikintu cy’ingenzi mu kugura.
Raporo ya ESG: Icyemezo gitanga amakuru yemejwe ku byatangajwe na ESG, gishyigikira icyizere cy'abashoramari n'abafatanyabikorwa.
Ingaruka ku nganda: Kwihutisha ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga
Icyemezo cya "Tinplate Infinite Recycling" cyitezweho gutuma habaho ikoreshwa ry’uburyo bwo gupfunyika ibintu mu buryo bufunze mu ruhererekane rw’agaciro rw’ibyuma. Inyungu z’ingenzi mu nganda zirimo:
Igenamiterere ry'ibipimo ngenderwaho: Bihuza amahame y’uturere yo gusana ibintu mu buryo butandukanye mu buryo bumwe mpuzamahanga, byoroshya ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.
Umucyo mu bijyanye n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa: Isaba abakora ibikoresho byemewe gutangaza ibikubiye mu bicuruzwa byasubiwemo n'amakuru y'ibikomoka kuri karuboni, bigatuma ubuzima bwose bushobora gukurikizwa.
Itandukaniro ry'Isoko: Abakora tinplate nto n'iziciriritse ubu bashobora guhangana n'ibigo mpuzamahanga berekana uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa byigenga.
Uburyo bwo kubona icyemezo
Inganda n'abafite ikirango bashobora gusaba icyemezo cya "Tinplate Infinite Recycling" binyuze mu nzego zemewe na IMPA. Inzira ikubiyemo:
Porogaramu: Tanga ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa, amakuru ajyanye no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, n'inyandiko z'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa.
Igenzura: Igenzura ry’ibikorwa remezo byo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, ibikoreshwa mu kongera gukoresha ibikoresho, n’ibikorwa byo mu buryo bufunze.
Icyemezo: Gutanga ikimenyetso cyo gukoresha ku bipfunyika, ibikoresho byo kwamamaza, n'urubuga rw'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti.
Igenzura: Igenzura rya buri mwaka kugira ngo harebwe ko amabwiriza ahoraho yubahirizwa.
Gutegereza Imbere: Ejo hazaza harambye ho gupakira Tinplate
Uko amategeko mpuzamahanga arushaho gukomera n'uburyo abaguzi bakenera gupakira ibikomoka ku bimera bidafite aho bihuriye n'ibidukikije birushaho kwiyongera, icyemezo cya "Tinplate Infinite Recycling" cyiteguye kuba igipimo ngenderwaho ku isi hose.gupfunyika ibyumaKubungabunga ibidukikije. Mu guhuza na EU PPWR, kongera agaciro k'ikirango, no kwihutisha ubukungu bushingiye ku ruziga, iri hame rizashimangira umwanya wa tinplate nk'amahitamo meza kandi adahungabanya ibidukikije ku biribwa, ibinyobwa, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'ibikoresho byo gupakira mu nganda ku isi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Gicurasi-11-2026
